The art of diplomacy involves fostering mutual understanding between the world’s people and countries. It’s a critical tool for addressing global challenges, promoting peace and creating opportunities. But diplomacy cannot happen without skilled professionals. Climate accords don’t draft themselves, and armed conflicts require mediators. Whether they are negotiating the terms of a treaty or arranging the transport of a wounded colleague, diplomats must be able to think on their feet and communicate effectively.
The practice of diplomacy dates back to ancient times. In Mesopotamia, diplomatic letters between different cities were written on papyrus and sealed with wax. In modern times, embassy staff include a variety of employees from lower ranks to senior managers and specialised experts such as engineers, lawyers and translators. These individuals are the backbone of the diplomatic mission and make up a significant portion of the overall cost of running an embassy.
For the most part, diplomacy is concerned with direct dialogue between two nations. However, multilateral diplomacy is also a growing field.
When a country withdraws its diplomats from another country in times of hostility, it often explains that it wishes to protect its citizens and is seeking the safe return of all diplomatic personnel. Should a country not recall its diplomats, it may declare them personae non grata and intern them (which varies between states but usually ranges from basically being in jail to moderately comfy house arrest).
Historically, diplomacy was often conducted through formal arbitrations and mediations involving a number of states. These activities are still carried out through the International Court of Justice at The Hague and a variety of other formal commissions and agencies working under the auspices of the United Nations.